Performance

Doping is characterized as the encroachment of the World Anti Doping Agency regulations.1 It is said that most athletes and ladies have been utilizing steroids and even stars like previous American runner Marion Jones conceded of utilizing these medications. A few stars who don't utilize steroids guarantee that the individuals who use them defy the norms in the donning industry.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Performance-Enhancing Drugs in Sports explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More They make unjustifiable preferred position. These competitors are putting their lives and wellbeing in danger and they are urging youths to do likewise in an offer to be stars. It is inappropriate to feel that it is acceptable to let players use steroids. This doesn't depict a reasonable message to the American youth who admire these games figures as their good examples or symbols. Steroids are hurtful to the wellbeing as they cause real damage; most likely not ea rly enough but rather during the late phases of life, one will in general feel the impacts of these medications. A model is Arnold Schwarzenegger who had a heart activity at his later age and this was as an impact of the steroids he took when he was in the wearing business as an expert weight lifter. Steroids are likewise supposed to be a significant reason for a wide scope of feelings; the most well-known being wretchedness which has prompted numerous clients of these steroids ending it all. Steroids when utilized effectively are not terrible or destructive to the wellbeing. The main issue is that they are exceptionally addictive. Believing that one can utilize these medications to improve execution is in itself a shallow choice and absence of self-restraint. Obviously, this shows the individual doesn't have faith in oneself. All types of sports should be managed and it is the separate administering bodies’ duty to choose what ought to be directed and the substances that oug ht to be utilized just as those that ought not be utilized at all in the wearing brotherhood. A few people contend that exhibition improvement medications and steroids will everlastingly be around a result of the interest there is for the medications by the clients who are as of now dependent. By restricting these exhibition upgrade drugs, criminal lines are opened up and consequently controlling them turns out to be considerably increasingly troublesome. A few specialists contend that it isn't shrewd to boycott them as this just bothers the circumstance. They state that what should be done is thinking of decides and guidelines that show which medications can be utilized in the donning business and those that can't be utilized. This is on the grounds that questionable and complex groups oversee their games and make a hierarchical decisional making structure2. Utilizing steroids is in itself a good dilemma.Advertising Looking for article on wellbeing medication? We should check wheth er we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More We are additionally asked as sports darlings, by the brandishing the executives, to be practical in what we expect of our competitors in light of the fact that the human body can do the same amount of. Steroids are likewise utilized in smothering a few illnesses and in this manner prohibiting them or announcing them unlawful will admirable motivation more mischief to the individuals who use them out of positive attitude. A few sicknesses like asthma are smothered utilizing a few types of steroid drugs. Forbidding steroids and execution improving medications truly doesn't really work; they make the movement being referred to increasingly risky by pushing this propensity underground, making space for development of cartels. A medication like valium is typically recommended to competitors with the goal that they can get some rest. It was utilized for a little while back as a medication to quiet nerves before a shooting sport. The drive to win in sports is seriously furious. This has expanded the utilization of execution improving medications because of the weight that competitors feel as far as achieving individual objectives, winning their nations awards and making it to the primary groups in a nation or sports club. This utilization of these medications accompanies its significant expenses in light of the fact that the strength of the client is extraordinarily influenced. The human development hormones are additionally influenced as one may wind up having lopsided muscle development. The explanation most athletes and ladies take these presentation upgrade drugs is that they make the muscles greater. These medications are likewise favored by competitors because of their capacity to improve quick recuperation by limiting odds of harm on muscles. This empowers competitors persevere through hard preparing without wearing out. Hair examination is utilized for the most part in the doping discovery te st in an offer to ensure that both athletes and ladies remain perfect and liberated from any animating substances3. Because of current circumstances, it is protected to presume that taking these presentation improvement drugs is unmistakably not the best approach in spite of the insignificant points of interest that they forces. The detriments that they follow along plainly exceed the points of interest and in this way utilizing the medications does not merit the hazard. After being found that one is utilizing these presentation improving medications in the expert donning industry, competitors chance being suspended by the approved overseeing body. They additionally have a possibility of being arraigned in an official courtroom and losing credit to what they had accomplished, regardless of whether they accomplished on a perfect record or not.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Performance-Enhancing Drugs in Sports explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Bibliography Conrad, Mark. The matter of sports: An introduction for columnists. New York, NY: Lawrence Erlbaum, 2006. Wilson, Wayne, and Derse Edward (eds). Doping in tip top game: The legislative issues of medications in the Olympic development. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Inc., 2001. Verner, Moller. The morals of doping and hostile to doping: reclaiming the spirit of game? York, NY: Routledge Conrad Publishers, 2010. Commentaries 1 Moller Verner. The morals of doping and against doping: reclaiming the spirit of game? (York, NY: Routledge Publishers, 2010), 12. 2 Mark Conrad. The matter of sports: An introduction for writers. (New York, NY: Lawrence Erlbaum, 2006), 12 3 Wayne Wilson, Derse Edward (eds). Doping in first class sport: The governmental issues of medications in the Olympic development. (Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Inc, 2001), 19 This exposition on Performance-Enhancing Drugs in Sports was composed and presented by client Rylee Lopez to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for exploration and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Sampling and Continuous Improvement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Testing and Continuous Improvement - Essay Example US have consistently been in the cutting edge of global exchange and assembling and it likes to keep it as such. Since China began its mass fare of merchandise, US had been stressed that it would catch a significant lump of world's fares anyway US discovered comfort in the way that Chinese items were of lower quality. Anyway with evolving times, China has begun to grow minimal effort but then great items to challenge US in the worldwide market. The examination directed by Industry Week magazine on the correlation of Chinese and American producers have recognized significant improvements in the sources of info that generally add to China's unavoidable achievement. The article Producers Like Us by David Drickhamer gives us significant bits of knowledge in this subject. As indicated by the article, Chinese makers have gotten progressively serious over the previous decade. Their exacting administration practices and execution measurements show the confirmation of such changes. Likewise US makes china's industry unrest substantially more noticeable by alluding to them as Enemy Number 1. The two fundamental purposes behind the expanding upper hand of Chinese producers have been portrayed as modest work and significantly more proficient apparatus. Expenses of crude materials and land usage have likewise been pronounced as significant contributions to the better yields that are currently being delivered. To completely investigate the components of top notch creation by Chinese producers, how about we break down each info factor in detail. 1) Raw Materials Crude Materials are the structure squares of the assembling procedure. These natural materials are purchased from the market and changed into yields by applying various procedures. Since it is normal that the costs of the crude materials will ascend later on, a few producers begin accumulating these crude materials. This stockpiling is alluded to as the stock and it is kept to meet sudden deficiencies later on. The Chinese makers store a lot of stock thus their stock turnover rates are lower for a wide range of items. As most chiefs said that they had four or less complete stock turns in a year, there costs are lower since requesting and buying costs are not experienced normally. Rise is crude material expenses have not been met by half of the produces in China. Also, the individuals who detailed increments, 20% didn't charge the clients for the expansion. As a result of lower brings up in cost of crude material, Chinese items are of lower costs and they can keep up the nature of the items without expanding the costs. 2) Labor China has had the option to keep up its minimal effort items essentially in view of extremely low work rates. As per the article, the Chinese makers pay normal wages of $1,450 every year, which is under three weeks' compensation in the U.S. This is the manner by which China can contend with any nation on its cost contrast. The nature of the items made by the Chinese is by all accounts expanding in light of better talented and preferred prepared representatives over were accessible previously. The Chinese directors give more than 20 hours of preparing per representative every year while they burn through 5% of their yearly work financial plan on preparing. The expenses may

Public and Private Management Essay -- Business, Performance Review, Q

Not at all like a large number of the other composing assignments done so far, this paper will give brief summations to a few papers on issues engaged with the investigation of open administration. In spite of the fact that it may be conceivable to express that the thoughts and speculations introduced in these writings are either obvious or bogus, it will be the objective of this composition to adopt the basic strategy and spotlight on the musings that are introduced are as yet important in present day practice of open administration. In any case, it is first imperative to call attention to that even today there is no collected view for gauging or estimating the achievement of open administrators. This is on the grounds that partially because of the different manners by which the offices oversee themselves, for instance whether they decided to follow national execution audit (NRP) reaction or an all out quality administration (TQM) strategy. Another issue is that generally today an a dministration arrangement that has been set up and effectively tried for the private part is either united to the, or forced over the administration strategies of an open undertaking. The issue this raises is that, contingent upon the office, that there is no unmistakable thought on who the ‘customers’ are, nor what ‘product’ is that the open office is attempting to pacify. In the interim, the administration hypotheses that are being forced on to them, depend on a quantifiable assessment as to rather they are fruitful or not. Basically, there is no simple or standard path for scientists of the field of open organization to have the option to plainly separate between the fruitful administration styles of one open chairman to another. Indeed, inquiring about this issue is the very thing that our first writer is calling for in quite a while paper. Graham T. Allison endeavors with his article... ...uted to be helpful as an estimation against the qualities from the private area. Rather, Moore recommends that examination in a cost-adequacy approach might be an answer for this issue (1995, p 553). These articles end up with a similar significant issue concerning estimating the effective open administration style, from one that isn't fruitful. In some structure both Moore and Moe have called for inquire about in discovering some standard in investigating the open area. In any investigation standard, the impacts that legislative issues has in its creation can't be overlooked. On the off chance that as Woodrow Wilson guarantee is valid, and the objective of these open executives is to locate the most financially savvy and the most proficient strategy to actualize the political situated approaches; at that point why not think of an estimation on the productivity and cost-viability to be utilized for condemning them?

Analysis of Electronic Payment Systems free essay sample

?A significant number of us have gotten acquainted with electronic installment frameworks. These frameworks will keep on expanding as organizations and banks present more chances to utilize them. Asset: Ch. 9 of Essentials of Management Information Systems Answer the accompanying inquiries in 200 to 300 words: 1. Name and portray different classifications of web based business. The three primary classifications of online business are: †¢ Business-to-Consumer (B2C) electronic trade includes retailing items and administrations to singular customers. BarnesandNoble. com, which sells books, programming, and music to singular shoppers, is a case of B2C internet business. †¢ Business-to-Business (B2B) electronic trade includes deals of merchandise and enterprises among organizations. ChemConnect’s Web webpage for purchasing and selling synthetics and plastics is a case of B2B web based business. †¢ Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C) electronic trade includes customers selling straightforwardly to purchasers. For instance, eBay, the monster Web closeout webpage, empowers individuals to offer their products to different purchasers by unloading their product off to the most elevated bidder, or at a fixed cost. We will compose a custom article test on Investigation of Electronic Payment Systems or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Craigslist is the most generally utilized stage utilized by purchasers to purchase from and sell legitimately to other people. Every one of which has unique attributes that rely upon the estimation of request. Small scale Payment (not exactly $ 10) that is for the most part led in C2C and B2C online business. Purchaser Payment that has an incentive between $ 10 and $ 500. It is directed for the most part in B2C exchanges. Business Payment that has the worth more than $ 500. It is directed for the most part in B2B web based business. Three classes of average electronic exchanges: Tiny worth exchanges: beneath $1. Medium worth exchanges: between $ 1 and $ 1,000 Large worth exchanges: above $ 1,000. Frameworks that can bolster modest worth exchanges need to exchange off between accommodations of exchanges (the significant piece of an expense in an incredibly modest exchange) versus the security or solidness of exchanges. On the opposite side of the sum go, enormous worth exchanges will require profoundly secure conventions whose executions are expensive: be on-line as well as convey recognizability data. At last, almost all the framework can perform medium worth exchanges. Another method of ordering electronic business exchanges is by the stages utilized in an exchange. Most online business exchanges occurred utilizing a PC associated with the Internet over wired systems, as of not long ago. Presently two remote portable other options, including cell phones and tablet PCs, as iPads, and tablets, for example, Kindle utilizing cell systems, and cell phones and little tablet PCs utilizing Wi-Fi remote systems. The utilization of handheld remote gadgets for buying products and ventures from any area is named portable trade or m-business. Both business-to-business and business-to-customer internet business exchanges can occur utilizing m-trade innovation. 2. Look into electronic installment frameworks. Which type do you utilize frequently? Which type is generally pertinent for associations you interface with consistently? Electronic installment frameworks can be grouped into four classifications: Online Credit Card Payment System: This installment framework has been generally acknowledged by shoppers and dealers all through the world, and by a wide margin the most well known strategies for installments particularly in the retail advertises. Mastercard installment three essential classifications: (1) installment utilizing clean Visa subtleties (2) installment utilizing encoded Visa subtleties and (3) installment utilizing outsider check. Online Electronic Cash System: Combines automated comfort with security and protection that enhance paper money. Its flexibility opens up a large group of new markets and applications. E-money is an electronic or advanced type of significant worth stockpiling and worth trade that have constrained convertibility into different types of significant worth and expect mediators to change over. E-money presents a few attributes like fiscal worth, storability and hopelessness, interoperability and security. Electronic Check System: The e-check strategy was made to work similarly as traditional paper check. A record holder will give an electronic report that contains the name of the money related foundation, the payer’s account number, the name of payee and measure of check. The greater part of the data is in uncoded structure. Like a paper checks echeques likewise bear what might be compared to signature: a figured number that validates the check from the proprietor of the record. The procedure of electronic chequing framework steps: Step 1: a buyer takes care of a buy request structure, connects an installment counsel (electronic check), signs it with his private key (utilizing his mark equipment), joins his open key authentication, scrambles it utilizing his private key and sends it to the merchant. Stage 2: the merchant decodes the data utilizing his private key, checks the purchaser’s declarations, mark and check, appends his store slip, and underwrites the store joining his open key testaments. This is encoded and sent to his bank. Stage 3: the vendor’s bank checks the marks and testaments and sends the check for freedom. The banks and clearing houses ordinarily have a private secure information organize. Stage 4: when the check is cleared, the sum is credited to the vendor’s account and a credit exhortation is sent to him. Stage 5: the buyer gets a united charge guidance intermittently. Keen Cards based Electronic Payment System: are basically charge card measured plastic cards with the memory chips and now and again, with microchips inserted in them to fill in as capacity gadgets for a lot more prominent data than acknowledge cards34 for inbuilt exchange preparing ability. A few frameworks are very comparative, and contrast just in some minor subtleties. Every one of these frameworks have capacity or potential to uproot money and broadly unique specialized determinations make it hard to pick a fitting installment framework. The main electronic installment framework I utilize nowadays is the Online Credit Card Payment System. Before charge cards I used the Electronic Check System a considerable amount to take care of tabs via telephone. Every installment framework has its favorable circumstances and disservices for the clients and dealers. I don’t keep a checkbook any longer however, simply my platinum card. These installment frameworks have quantities of prerequisites, for example, security, adequacy, accommodation, cost, secrecy, control, and recognizability. Thusly, rather than concentrating on the innovative details of different electronic installment frameworks, the specialists have recognized electronic installment frameworks dependent on what is being transmitted over the system; and break down the distinction of each electronic installment framework by assessing their necessities, qualities and survey the relevance of every framework. 3. Clarify how Internet innovation bolsters business-to-business online business. As installment is a basic piece of trade process, electronic installment framework is a necessary piece of web based business. The rise of online business has made new monetary needs that much of the time can't be viably satisfied by customary installment frameworks. One of the mechanical advancements in banking, account and business is the Electronic Payments. Electronic Payments (epayments) alludes to the mechanical advancement that empowers us to perform monetary exchanges electronically, therefore keeping away from long queues and different problems. Electronic Payments gives more noteworthy opportunity to people in making good on their duties, licenses, charges, fines and buys at eccentric areas and at whichever time, 365 days of the year.

Beer in US

Presentation The accompanying paper examinations the lager business in the United States. It investigates the brew business and creating development systems in the light of globalization, incorporated innovation and exacting industry guidelines. The investigation looks at the political ecological, social, mechanical, conservative and legitimate components that influence the brew business in the United States.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Beer in US explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The political/lawful factors Even after lager fabricating was made lawful by the government, the state government sustains preclusion by constraining the drinking hours and dissemination frameworks of lagers to cause the Americans to acknowledge brew as great beverage. The world of politics incorporates tax collection techniques that are in the nation. Right now, the assessment is 40% of the retail costs, which is a higher pace of tax collection as contrasted and tax collection in different nations, for example, Germany (Lundstrã ¶m 2005). The imported lager deals volume is a piece of the privately created brew in the United States (Appendix 1). Guideline of the lager business has additionally influenced its overall revenues because of guideline on promoting, as it is seen to be tricky to open on the benefits of drinking brew (Strokes 2010). The monetary variables The United States of America is the world’s biggest economy. It gloats of having the world most elevated total national output just as the most elevated per capita salary of $48,000. The nation has a populace of around 300,000 million individuals. It is the biggest exporter of gadgets and mechanical merchandise, for example, PCs just as natural waste (The World Bank 2010). The main financial viewpoint that has influenced the brew business is the worldwide downturn, which has decreased the volume of lager utilization in the nation. The other monetary factor identifies with the expanded rivalry over the globe because of the merger and procurement of the brew organizations bringing about centralization of lager businesses (Appendix 3). For example, one of the significant producers of lager, Anheuser-Busch InBev, has obtained in excess of forty foundations of brew dissemination in the United States (Espey 1989).Advertising Looking for article on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More social elements Americans have a high feeling of style and affectedness and everything that encourages them sustain this picture has a wide acknowledgment (Strokes 2010). This clarifies how Heinemann has prevailing to sell its great beverages in the United States. In a study directed by the organization of brew makers, it is indicated that 60% of the individuals who drink lager are somewhere in the range of eighteen and forty five years old (Appendix 4). It additionally shows that brew savoring exists all social monetary classes despite the fact that it is low among individuals with $50,000 per capital pay (Espey 1989). To comprehend the way of life better, the current writing, particularly anecdotal works, demonstrate occurrences where the characters are in a gorge and the sorts of brew that they drink (Swedberg 2009). The social condition in the United States of America shows commonness of savoring brew the nation. It additionally gives data on how lager advertisers can gain by this market (Andriani et al. 2004). Mechanical elements Technology has influenced the brew business in the United States in various ways. The primary way includes the techniques for lager creation. With expanded innovation, particularly, with the improvement of big business assets arranging frameworks, brew ventures have expanded (Appendix 9). The organizations have scaled down their expenses of activities and figured out how to decrease the selling cost. The utilization of Enterprise Resource Pla nning has empowered the organizations to lessen managerial costs, for example, finance preparing to pay the laborers, provider and stock administration (Schultz 2000). Innovation is additionally helpful in aging, handling and inevitable creation of lager, and this has essentially decreased expenses of creation. Innovation has additionally been valuable in promoting the lager items everywhere throughout the globe through the customary media, for example, TV just as interpersonal organizations. The capacity to incorporate innovation in advertising and creation exercises gives the organizations advantage over their rivals (Pratesi 1994). The natural and environmental components Beer is produced using matured food materials, for example, rice, corn and grain. With the expanded worldwide climatic changes, the interest for food has expanded and prompted development in the costs of these wares. This has made the creation expenses of lager to be high (Appendix 5).Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Beer in US explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More nature support bunches advocate for organizations to be vitality and condition cognizant. The vast majority of the organizations have likewise connected with or utilized their assets in condition preservation endeavors (Beverage World 2000). Another natural factor identifies with the expansion in way of life related maladies in the United States of America where numerous individuals experience the ill effects of corpulence, diabetes, pulse and kidney diseases. These have made individuals progressively cognizant and saved from getting a charge out of mixed refreshments because of their commitment to these maladies. This has influenced the organizations adversely as it has diminished the general number of lager customers in the nation (Lundstrã ¶m 2005). The purchaser power The purchaser intensity of the lager buyers in the United States of America is moderate. This is on the grounds that, from one viewpoint, the significant lager purchasers are hypermarkets and general store retailers. This purchaser arranges the lager costs with the producer. The exchange expenses of this purchaser are not exceptionally high, which gives them undue favorable position (Schultz, 2000). Nonetheless, the brew makers have separated their items as far as the elements of the lager items that offer the purchaser numerous choices of brew brands. This limits the purchaser power, as the purchasers who are grocery stores need to stock various brands of brew for their buyers. The other factor of purchaser power is that of a normal market decay which has guaranteed a decrease in the quantity of shoppers as appeared in Appendix 14. Provider power The providers assume a critical job in the lager business, and their impact can't be underscored. The significant providers who use power in the brew business are the individuals who gracefully the lager information sources, for example, grain, rice and corn. The lager business directs this force by butting the brew supplies preferably from free ranchers over from cooperatives. This makes it simpler for them to direct the quality and cost of the product.Advertising Searching for paper on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More To decrease the intensity of providers, a portion of the brew organizations chose to have their own specially appointed homesteads, which gracefully their own data sources (Appendix 13). This debilitates the providers. Be that as it may, the providers do have an additional preferred position in that they can decide not to offer their provisions to the lager maker and rather utilize the grain, corn for creature supplies. This utility favorable position gives the provider a moderate impact on the lager business where the ranchers can improve their procedure of creation if necessary. The providers can likewise offer their provisions to the wines and soul producers (Appendix 10) New participants Other than the administration severe guidelines on new contestants in the lager business, the capital required to go into the brew showcase represents a significant test to the new participants. In any case, new contestants in the lager business come in as microbreweries where they fill a specifi c specialty in the market. The primary brew producers center around the significant brands where they center around significant brands which have more significant expenses (Appendix, 13). The new participants can focus on giving low procedures brews. The new participants are, in any case, off guard the same number of the lager makers center around the economies of scale that produce huge volumes of brew at lower costs, which has expanded their net revenues (Appendix 11). The new contestants in the brew market will likewise need to confront the opposition in the creation of the lager, as they need to take additional time before they build up a decent system with free providers, and retailers in the market. The new entrants’ impact on lager advertise in the United States of America is insignificant and has little impact on the significant players in the business (Beverage World 2000). Risk of substitutes The substitutes in the lager showcase assume likewise a noteworthy job as one of Porter’s advertise powers. The substitutes that present risk to lager are essentially spirits and wines and non-alcoholic or low mixed beverages. With worries on the effect of liquor on consumer’s wellbeing, a level of shoppers presently incline toward non-mixed beverages. The retailers have additionally seen this pattern and stock non-alcoholic or low mixed drinks together with the lager (Beverage World 2000). In any case, the brew makers hold a few preferences in that the greater part of the substitute items are new participants that can't coordinate the capital power of the lager business. A portion of the non alcoholic items take longer rack existence, which makes brew a favored item to stock by the venders in examination with different refreshments. For example, it is costly to stock lager items when contrasted with wines and spirits (Appendix 12). Level of contention The competition in the lager business in the United States is moderately higher when contr asted with other market powers. The lager business in the United States has high focus albeit three significant industry players, specifically, the Anheuser-Busch inBev, SAB Miller and Molson Coors, possess a

The Unique Selling Position

The Unique Selling Position The Unique Selling Position Home›Marketing Posts›The Unique Selling Position Marketing PostsIntroductionThe Unique Selling Position (USP) of the company’s brand depends on the prevailing factors of the market. Indeed, the ability of a firm to make sufficient profit on any of their brands is pegged on the exceptional status of their selling position. As a result of this position, the company brand aggressively marketed; might attract potential customers’ attention, thereby increasing their urge for the brand. Therefore, the essay briefly outlines the unique position that the company might take in selling their tour brand, such as the Season Pack.Seemingly, many brands do not sell since the intended customers are not aware of the existence of such a brand in the market or the customer’s knowledge of such brands is scarce. Therefore, a company should do all it takes to ensure that their customers are fully acquainted with all its brands so that selling might not prove a hard to imagine undertaking.  The awareness is created through advertising, for instance, “a very pocket friendly pack for tourists”.Niche PositioningInitially, the brand name has a lot of meaning for the intended customers (niche customers). In reality, the name itself is positioning the company to influx of tourists as a new season ushers in. Through strategic marketing, most of the customers would do their early booking so that they may secure the rare opportunities with the company. In addition, the customers may make early inquiries to enable them secure positions in the company’s luxurious to arrangements. The targeted customers for the tour brand include those wealthy individuals, who normally arrange for their holidays seasonally. Some of the advertisement the company may pose include, “great holiday pack, book now”.Essentially, the customers’ holidays are arranged in a professional way that is entrusted with a special class in the society. Therefore, the company use s the Niche Positioning in their strategy to get more customers. In effect, the customers do not have to travel to the company to make prior arrangements. Similarly, it is the role of the company to send their representatives to have the audience with the clients, and to do the reservation. This is a unique positioning that the company plans with their tour brand. The advertisement such as, “the best surprise of the year is no surprise except for our surprise” could attract most of the potential customers.On demographic terms, the intended audience is to come from the upper stratum of the demographic transition. It means that the new brand intends to attract a higher class in the society, not forgetting those in the middle stratum. It is also believed that, this positioning would enable the company to reap from the middle class, who also form a big percentage of the population.Besides, the company intends to apply the technological way of booking for the pack, through their acce ptance of an online application. In this method, the clients are able to make reservations via the internet. It is thus the responsibility of the company to ensure that their online system is updated and user friendly. Using the online system, the client is able to choose from a selected collection of tour and accommodations, which suit an individual’s desire. The clients have to be assured that the reservations that are done online are honored. Indeed, this new positioning is intended to make work easier as compared to the existing brands.Notably, it is important to view the new positioning in terms of easy accessibility and reliability. Likewise, it helps save time and the financial resources that are associated with the previous selling position. On the other hand, the new position ensures that is not wasted as the client is able to carry on with his activities as he waits for his holiday arrangement. Also, it should be realized that the new positioning has nothing to do with p ersonality, but with the clarity in the services that the company provide.ConclusionTo sum, it is realized that the company brand might have direct benefits through the application of a unique selling position. In addition, marketing a new position has to be very aggressive to ensure that as many intended customers as possible, are reached. Even though the company requires clients from the higher stratum, other social class also has the opportunity make reservations. Also noticed is that the new marketing style and the application of the online system would make work easier than the previous marketing position.

An Advice To A Family That Is Taking Care Of An Alzheimers Patient - 1100 Words

An Advice To A Family That Is Taking Care Of An Alzheimer's Patient (Coursework Sample) Content: Alzheimer’s Student’ Name Institution Date Introduction Alzheimer’s is a disease that causes progressive nerve damage and death of brain cells which eventually lead to memory loss and cognitive impairment. The disease takes years to progress from mild to fatal and the average life expectancy is 10 years although this varies from person to person (Alzheimer’s, 2015). It mostly affects individuals of 60 years, but in some cases individuals are diagnosed with the disease as early as 40 years. At the last stages of Alzheimer’s, the patient is unable to function properly on their own and need full-time assistance. Stages of Alzheimer’s The disease can be broken down into three main progression stages, preclinical, mild cognitive impairment, and severe stage. In the preclinical stage is where the brain has been experiencing changes, but there are no physical symptoms. This stage can last up to 4 years. In the mild Alzheimer’s stage, a person is able to practice daily activities such as driving, working, and continue with their social life as normal. However, symptoms such as forgetfulness of common words, places, names of objects, and losing important items such as car keys begin to show. As time progresses, the patient is unable to coordinate tasks such as paying bills, frustration, and anger outbursts. They also have a hard time remembering names of family members, spouses, brothers, sisters, and children. Depression signs such as moodiness and withdrawal are also observed. In the severe stage, they are unable to move, hold conversations, and have difficulties in breathing. They are unable to walk, sit, swa llow food and have a high risk of contracting pneumonia (Alzheimer’s, 2015).. Medication and Education Drugs administered do not treat the disease, but rather slows down and regulate symptoms caused by brain cells damage. Cholinesterase inhibitors is a class of medication that is administered to patients and is responsible for improving symptoms of cognitive impairment such as judgement, and confusion. Donepezil, Rivastigmate, and Galantamine are oral drugs administered to patients with mild and severe cases of the disease. They all slow down symptoms of cognitive impairments such as short term memory loss, but do not slow down the progression of the disease. In severe Alzheimer’s, memantine and donepezil are administered and they help in language, and reasoning. These medications however have side effects such as nausea, vomiting, constipation, loss of appetite, and dizziness (Gauthier et al., 2016). Caring for Alzheimer’s Patients Anger outbursts are common in patients with Alzheimer’s and the anger progresses as the disease progresses. Anger usually stems from discomfort, dizziness, confusion, boredom, and overstimulation (Kamkhagi et al., 2015) The family of the patient should seek to find out the root of the anger and find a way of treating the underlying issue. The family should also avoid reacting with violence towards the patient, and avoid physical contact during an outburst. They are encouraged to exit the room until the situation comes down. Displaying feelings of fear, anger, or distress further aggravates the patient. When communicating with an Alzheimer’s patient, the family is encouraged to avoid using words such as remember, reason, forget. They are encouraged to use short sentences that require a yes or no response with no long explanations from the patient. Phrasing questions in a general manner instead of specific way will help smoother conversations. For example, asking where they studied is a more specific question that should be phrased in a more general way like asking them to discuss about their education. Avoid bossing around the individual by telling them what they should do at that specific time. Regular tasks such as feeding and showering become difficult and it is up to the family to create a routine for these activities. They become anxious and frustrated with the realization that their mental capacity is declining (Kamkhagi et al., 2015). Creating pictures around the household could assist in their daily activities. Example marking their dresser with picture of how to pair items, and marking the dining area with directions of where to place the plate and pictures that illustrate what goes inside a cup. As the disease progresses, the patient will require assistance feeding and require assistance with cutlery. Connecting with Clients of Alzheimer’s The caregiver is able to communicate with the patient according to the stage and severity of the disease. During early stages, the patient is repetitive in their stories and conversations and the caregiver should listen calmly without losing interest. Full attention and participation from the caregiver encourag...

What Role Do Mobile Phones Play in Society Discuss the...

The amount of use of mobile phones in modern society has grown to an enormous scale. They have been accepted into everyday life and have become a way of life, not only for instant communication but now days, mobiles are integrated into everyday life with email, photography, playing music and also a form of security for people. Mobile phones have changed global cultures, especially for the younger demographic as contact with friends is instant and easily accessible. This essay aims to explore the extreme acceptance and impact that mobile phones have to gain a better understanding of the effects on the world today whether positive or negative. It is now a norm to see mobile phones in educational and learning environments such as the†¦show more content†¦Not only is work and educational lifestyles changing but also peoples social dynamics in public life. The way that we meet people, form relationships and maintain those relationships is an entirely new world thanks to the mobile phone. By having the Internet incorporated on the mobile phone meeting people is as easy as opening a chat room or adding people on ‘Facebook’. These relationships are then enhanced and maintained through the instant and regular contact of emails, chat rooms, SMS, picture messaging and more. It is also becoming more common to hear of people in long distance relationships. This would normally be an extremely difficult task of keeping in constant communication but now you can carry the easy and relatively cheap connection with another in your pocket. The impacts of this technology on society can be seen in both a positive and negative light. There is a huge loss of personal interaction, as this is replaced by real-time voice calls, video calls and text messages. Through the mobile phone you can talk to 20 people in a day and at the same time not see a single person all day. However, these innovative advances in technology are allowing people to talk while on the move and have a conversation, which includes characteristics and facial expressions. A more negative side of phones is the cameras that are integrated in. This permits users toShow MoreRelatedThe evolution of media has transformed the way we interpret the world around us. It gives us a new2100 Words   |  9 Pagesunderstanding and knowledge of the social world. Moreover, change in technology has brought advancement to transportation methods, which makes it very easy and fast to go long distances than before. It has also brought change in communication, with the developm ent of the mobile phones, where the communication is now more efficient. Technology has also brought changes in education where students can do online courses, take exams, quizzes, do assignments and even discuss with the classmates the relatedRead MoreE100 Tma04 Essay3119 Words   |  13 Pagesindividuals cannot be identified. †¢ Sending out a letter informing parents about my studies and providing them with the opportunity to ask any questions about what I was doing. †¢ Explaining to parents why I wanted to observe their child for particular activities and gaining their informed consent. †¢ Explaining to children what I was doing and why, and asking them if they were happy for me to observe them to gain their assent. †¢ Explaining to children and parents that they haveRead MoreWireless Technology Essay16392 Words   |  66 PagesWireless Technology Paper Stephen Wenclewicz, Ronda Wilson, Matthew Tiemens, Sheleada Wells, Annabelle Franklin DeVry University Tech, Society and Culture LAS432 Professor Laurence Hornibrook Table of Contents Introduction to Wireless Technology 4 Overview of Wireless Technology 5 Science that Drove Wireless Development 6 Signal Types 10 Wireless Network Infrastructure 12 History of Wireless Technology 15 Social Factors that Drove Wireless Technology 19 Wireless TechnologyRead MoreThe Aging Population Of America9973 Words   |  40 Pagesthis increase in the aging population, it is estimated that by the year 2020, 157 million Americans will have some form of chronic illness (Taking Care: Ethical Caregiving in Our Society, 2005). With advances in medicine, people are able to live longer lives with chronic illnesses that in the past resulted in a decreased life expectancy. In addition to needing more medical care, the elderly often relies on an informal network of friends and family to help them with their daily needs. UnfortunatelyRead MoreTechnology And Its Effect On Education10000 Words   |  40 Pagesefforts in innovation, the rise of technology and the consistent changing of pedagogy, a range of studies have recently shown that students may be exiting the schooling system because of the disconnect between this system and the new digital world which ‘digital natives’ (ref) have become accustomed to in their formative years. A number of papers have pointed to the disconnect, disassociation and discontent of students and their perception of the provision of education and its quality in relation toRead MoreLevel 3 Childcare Unit1 Essay6759 Words   |  28 Pageschildren and young people, but to the skills and knowledge that they are developing. When looking at child development it is divided into the following areas – Physical Development Refers to learning how to master physical movement. Fine motor skills These involve the small muscles of the body used for hand –eye co-ordination, writing and grasping of small objects. Gross motor skills These include the large muscles used for sitting, standing, crawlingRead MoreHow Technology Affects Consumer Behaviour?14761 Words   |  60 PagesISSN 1822-6515ISSN 1822-6515 EKONOMIKA IR VADYBA: 2009. 14ECONOMICS amp; MANAGEMENT: 2009. 14 IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR Elina Gaile-Sarkane Riga T echnical University, Latvia, elina.gaile-sarkane@rtu.lv Abstract Fast development of equipment and technologies, economic globalization and many other external circumstances stimulate the changes in consumer behavior. Usually consumer behavior has drawn upon theories developed in related fields of study of human behavior suchRead MoreDtac Business Analysis38421 Words   |  154 PagesStrategic question Purpose 2008-05-26 International Marketing Master Thesis International Marketing (EF0705) Parunya Vanasakul Ploychompoo Wankeao Supisra Arayaphong (830422) (850418) (831102) Tobias Eltebrandt The battle of DTAC in Thailand’s mobile phone operator market How can DTAC gain higher market share by focusing on customers in Bangkok? The purpose of this research is to investigate, analyze current competition between DTAC and other competitors with customer insight in order to find outRead MoreDtac Business Analysis38437 Words   |  154 PagesStrategic question Purpose 2008-05-26 International Marketing Master Thesis International Marketing (EF070 5) Parunya Vanasakul Ploychompoo Wankeao Supisra Arayaphong (830422) (850418) (831102) Tobias Eltebrandt The battle of DTAC in Thailand’s mobile phone operator market How can DTAC gain higher market share by focusing on customers in Bangkok? The purpose of this research is to investigate, analyze current competition between DTAC and other competitors with customer insight in order to find outRead MoreChild Development 1-199854 Words   |  40 Pages * Weak legs not strong enough to hold body weight. * Can hold head up for several seconds without aid. * Grasps toys, but cannot coordinate movement. * Hands feel and touch objects, exploration through touch. 6 Months * Moves arms purposefully * Begins to roll and bounce. * Will stand on legs when supported. * Plays with feet when lying on their back. * Will move and attempt to lift head when lying down. 9 Months * May begin to crawl. * Can lean in different

How Law Enforcement Affects Minorities - 1392 Words

How law enforcement affects minorities : Over time more and more news reports have raised flags on law enforcement, courtrooms and their outcomes due to the crime and the criminal and their racial background. Although a long time has passed since all decision making came from the white supremacist and we do have a more diverse system the race of the criminal seems to still be affecting the outcomes of criminal justice. In earlier times, courtrooms and many jurisdictions were all white decisionmakers. We can see a lot of poorly executed decisions by law enforcement such as stop and frisk due to racial profiling or taking advantage of young minorities influencing them to falsify a confession . Race plays an important role in the justice†¦show more content†¦First, these studies show that they are procedures made and practiced by those who are working for the legal system more than the criminal justice system that preceded them. For example, they helped break down some misconstrued ideas and flaws, such as not cont rolling one particular independent variable to control the situation or the person s criminal history.. Second, contemporary studies deny any racial disadvantages or bias against minorities. Instead of this perspective, current research attempts to ask: â€Å"If racial bias exist for minorities under law enforcement and in any criminal sentencing process, when has it been clear?† The analysis type in which race seems to play such a huge role in sentencing, is called additive analysis. Additive analysis makes certain if minorities, as a group, receive a heavier sentence or have a harder time with law enforcement. Interactive analysis, is when there is one independent variable looked upon together with another independent variable. An example would be examining by race gender or age in order to compare if young minorities are being unfairly treated by law enforcement more than whites. The review of recent studies that follows examines the effect of race on sentencing, through racial profiling. The sections addressing racial profiling are in (Ontario Human Rights Commission 2005) cases are seen in these arguments to either justify

Analysis of I Heard a Fly Buzz When I Died and Because I...

Analysis of I Heard a Fly Buzz When I Died and Because I Could Not Stop for Death by Emily Dickinson Emily Dickinson wrote many poems in her lifetime. She writes two of my favorite poems. They are: ?I heard a Fly buzz when I died? and ?Because I could not stop for Death?. They both have similarities and differences from each other. There are similarities in these two poems such as the theme and the observentness of the narrator. Both of the poems themes involve death. In ?I heard a Fly buzz when I died?, the poet writes, ? And then the Windows failed ? and then I could not see to see- , which means that the narrator?s eyes would not open no more; they had died. In ?Because I could not stop for Death? it shows the theme†¦show more content†¦The poet writes, ?We passed the School, where Children strove At Recess-in the Ring-We passed the Fields of Gazing Grain-? These are a few similarities between the two poems. There are differences in these two poems such as the setting and where the narrator went after he/she died. In ?Because I could not stop for Death?, the setting is outside where it is cool. I know this because the poets write, ?We slowly drove-,? and ?The dews drew quivering and chill-? In the poem, ?I heard a Fly buzz when I died?, the setting is in a warm and moist room. I know this because the poet writes, The Stillness in the Room Was like the Stillness in the Air-?. The narrator in ?Because I could not stop for Death?, died and had an after life where death is leading him/her. The poets tells us this, ?Since then-tis Centuries- and yet Feels shorter than the Day I first surmised the Horses Heads Were toward Eternity?. The narrator in the poem, ?I heard a Fly buzz when I died?, did not have an after life. I know this because the poet writes, ?And when the Windows failed- and then I could not see to see?. These are a few differences between the two poems. My reactions to the two poems were about the same in both. I like in, ?I heard a Fly buzz when I died? the description of how the room felt and then disturbing of the narrator?s final resting place by the fly. In the poem, ?Because I could not stop forShow MoreRelatedEmily Dickinson Review and Interpretation of Poems #449, #465, and #7121476 Words   |  6 PagesEmily Dickinson Emily Dickinsons poetry mostly reflects her feelings towards death and the projected events after death. As a poet, she was a very inward, and wrote about feelings that came from deeply within her--unlike other poets of her time whose societies were directly shown in their poetry (i.e.-Walt Whitman). Of course social and historical values shaped her personality, but in her poetry alone little can be derived about either the time period she lived in or the political and societalRead MoreDeath Is The Middle Child Of Parents Edward And Emily Norcross Dickinson2470 Words   |  10 PagesEmily Dickinson was born on December 10, 1830 in Amherst, Massachusetts. She was the middle child of parents Edward and Emily Norcross Dickinson. Young Emily Dickinson’s early childhood consisted of attending school, reading books, taking part in church activities, and learning to sing and play the piano. Her formal schooling was phenomenal for girls in the early 19th century, though not unusual f or girls in Amherst. After spending some time in Amherst district school, she attended Amherst AcademyRead MoreCritical Analysis Of I Heard A Fly Buzz When I Died1381 Words   |  6 PagesLater in her life, Dickinson writes about death and the overwhelming presence of death. Her famous poem, I Heard a Fly Buzz When I Died, talks about death and the decay of the body. According to Helen Vendler’s Dickinson: Selected Poems and Commentaries, it gives an analysis of the I Heard a Fly Buzz When I Died in line 7 of the poem the king will be coming and will reclaim what belongs to him and when he comes it will be witnessed by the bystanders in the room. The King is coming for the deceasedRead MoreAnalysis Of Emily Dickinson s I Heard A Fly Buzz When I 929 Words   |  4 PagesDeath is something all human beings will come to deal with one day. It doesn’t matter when or who it is, one could be young, middle-aged, or old. One could be born into wealth, royalty, or poverty. In a perfect world everyone would live to old age and pass away in their sleep, but this isn’t a perfect world and the reality is that death could come at any moment, whether one is ready or not. Many people fear death as it means an end to everything they’ve done in their life while others see it as theRead MoreEmily Dickson2677 Words   |  11 PagesAlmost unknown as a poet in her lifetime, Emily Dickinson is now considered as one of the most mysterious and original American poet of 19th century for her innovation in rhythmic meters and creative use of metaphors. Her poems were rarely published in Russia because most of them had religious content (to express religious feelings was restricted in Russia for almost a century). However, some poems that I read impressed me at the first glance. Dickinson’s poems spoke powerfully to me about meaningfulRead MoreDeath Versus Death By Emily Dickinson2596 Words   |  11 PagesChranya English HP-E Ratliff Term Paper Rough Draft HP: _____________________ Death versus Death—but the Points go to Dickinson Emily Dickinson was born in a time when not many women involved themselves in poetry or any form of intellectual capability. Nonetheless, she did, and she was such a wonderful poet that her poetry rivaled Whitman’s. Of course, no one ever saw her poetry at the same time as Whitman because she chose not to publish her poetry in her lifetime. Once she did, however, the worldRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesstudies. I. Title. HF5415.1.H37 2009 658.800973—dc22 2008040282 ISBN-13 978-0-470-16981-0 Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 PREFACE Welcome to the 30th anniversary of Marketing Mistakes and Successes with this 11th edition. Who would have thought that interest in mistakes would be so enduring? Many of you are past users, a few even for decades. I hope you will find this new edition a worthy successor to earlier editions. I think

Organized Crime During the Roaring Twenties - 1145 Words

The 1920s, or the Roaring Twenties as this epoch is often referred to as, was a major turning point in America history. During this time period many American citizens believed and even acted out of hedonism. This mindset of the general population and along with other dilemmas led to a stunning and rapid increase in the amount of organized crime. The sudden uproar of organized crime during the 1920s was caused mainly by prohibition that gave rise to many street gangs, all with one man at its helm, which caused a massive increase in police forces. During the 1920s, the eighteenth amendment was enacted making the sale and consumption of alcohol illegal throughout the entire United States. This time period is referred to as the age of†¦show more content†¦Capone, along with many other gangsters all of whom participatepd in thriving criminal organizations, realized the opportunity for immense wealth that prohibition brought along. It was not long before Torrio, along with Capone, expanded their criminal organization to involve many other gangs in Chicago. Torrio and Capone controlled the south side while George Bugs Moran and his men controlled the north. These two sides had it in for one another and in January 1925, Morans men attacked Torrio seriously injuring him. Frightened for his life, Torrio left the crime behind and fled the country leaving Capone in charge. Capone was now in charge of one of the wealthiest and most prosperous criminal organizations in all of history. Now that Capone was in charge of the most prosperous criminal organization in history, he was able to strengthen his ties to the criminal world, ...Capone ran a sprawling criminal empire that included bootlegging operations, liquor distilleries and beer breweries, speakeasies, gambling establishments, prostitution rings, racetracks, and nightclubs, (Howes . pg. 24). He and his affiliates took part in many heinous criminal activities throughout this epoch, but the most nefarious of all was the St. Valentines Day massacre of 1929. Capone was looking for some time to expand his business into the northern parts of Chicago that were under the control of Moran. Many attempts had been made on the lives of the two menShow MoreRelatedOrganized Crime During the Roaring Twenties678 Words   |  3 PagesOrganized Crime During the Roaring Twenties The 1920s, or the Roaring Twenties as this epoch is often referred to as, was a major turning point in America history. During this time period many American citizens believed and even acted out of hedonism. This mindset of the general population and along with other dilemmas led to a stunning and rapid increase in the amount of organized crime. The sudden uproar of organized crime during the 1920s was caused mainly by prohibition that gave rise to manyRead MoreEra of Prohibition in THe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1473 Words   |  6 Pagesincrease in organized crime, notorious icons, and unhealthy lifestyle, the Era of Prohibition represented the Roaring Twenties which F. Scott Fitzgerald vividly portrayed in The Great Gatsby. Alcoholic beverages were illegal in the Roaring Twenties, which caused many Americans to develop hidden bars or speakeasies to drink their alcoholic beverages. The number of speakeasies increased tremendously when the Prohibition Act was established. The high number of speakeasies caused organized activity toRead MoreThe Street Empire916 Words   |  4 Pageseconomic prosperity, but none as thriving as the 1920s era, labeled the â€Å"Roaring Twenties†. The 1920s era saw great political and social change to the United States society. The US economy blossomed, and the nations total wealth more than doubled in the 1920s era. As a result of this social and political change as well as the success of the economy, transformed many Americans into a consumer society. The great economic success during the time period also created an excess of money to spend, which wasRead MoreEvents of The Roaring Twenties985 Words   |  4 PagesThe Roaring Twenties were a time of new behaviors, att itudes, and freedoms which were all presented during the Prohibition. The Roaring Twenties were an era of social, political, and dramatic change. During this age, freedoms were expanded yet, in some cases, they were diminished. Prohibition was an enormous part of this era. Prohibition was ratified as the 18th Amendment in 1919, banning the manufacture and sale of alcohol. The three main contributions from Prohibition were: bootlegging, organizedRead MoreThe Dark Side of the Roaring Twenties1310 Words   |  6 PagesThe Roaring Twenties, most of the things we hear about the twenties are of good, happy times and of advances in technology and medicine. When we picture the twenties, we picture people dancing, listening to jazz and driving Model Ts. Also, in the twenties, the pretty was quite prosperous. But, there was a dark side to the Roaring Twenties. Those years there were some troubling trends and events, which many forget when thinking of that decade; prohibition, organized crime , nativism and the returnRead MoreThe Roaring Twenties By F. Scott Fitzgerald860 Words   |  4 PagesThe decade known as the Roaring Twenties was a celebration of youth and culture. All of America seemed to have an unquenchable thirst for entertainment and art. So life during the 1920’s brought new forms of entertainment, new movements in the arts, and new attitudes and fashion for women. Movies quickly became a national pastime, radios became a primary news source, painters started capturing the realities and dreams of America, and music composers created a distinct type of music called jazz. TheRead MoreThe Essence Of The 1920 S1659 Words   |  7 Pages1920’s in The Great Gatsby â€Å"The Roaring Twenties was the period of great American prosperity which was built on shaky foundations.† For decades, the 1920’s have been interpreted as a period of economic prosperity and social change in which the novel The Great Gatsby was born. In the early 1920’s, the United States experienced a period of immense reorganization of social and economical life; therefore, this post- World War I era became referred to as â€Å"The Roaring 20’s†, â€Å"The Jazz Age†, or â€Å"The AgeRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald and Modernism779 Words   |  3 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald and Modernism During the roaring twenties, the United States was a blemished nation. Crime and corruption were at an all-time high, the bootlegging business was booming, and throughout all this, people were euphoric. This time period during the nineteenth and twentieth century was captured by numerous artists, writers, musicians, and entertainers in their attempts to break from traditional values in what is known as modernism. A modernist is in simple terms a rebel. One whoRead MoreThe United States Of America Hit An All Time Low During The Roaring 20 s With The Presence Of954 Words   |  4 PagesCinevert 1 Outline The United States Of America hit an all-time low during the Roaring 20’s with the presence of prohibition and organized crime. I. The Jazz Age Jazz Music Dance Appliances II. The New Women KKK Flappers 19th Amendment III. Mass Culture More Spending Money .First Radio Affordable Consumer Product ( Automobile) Read MoreThe Memorable Periold of the 1920s in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1168 Words   |  5 Pagesoccurring. Throughout the 1920s, commonly referred to as the â€Å"Roaring Twenties†, were the Women’s Rights Movement, Prohibition, and The Great War, among other events. Fitzgerald grew up during this era, which he described in his novel The Great Gatsby as a time when much sinfulness and immorality was occurring. Excessive drinking, extravagant parties, organized crime, and gambling were all major social issues throughout the â€Å"Roaring Twenties.† Fitzgerald struggled with alcoholism (Baughman, et al.),

Universal Health Care Free Essays

AP Eng Lang amp; Comp – 4 442 Precis Source A In the article, Where in the World Can You Get Universal Health Care? , Park informs the reader about the countries that the governments provide health care to their citizens. Park develops the article by listing the countries and giving general details about them. Park’s purpose is to provide information about countries where people can get health care in order to make the reader to consider how universal health care can change our nation in positive ways. We will write a custom essay sample on Universal Health Care or any similar topic only for you Order Now By using concise and short sentences, the author is writing to a person who wants to know briefly about countries with health care. Source B In the article, Pros ;amp; Cons of Free Universal Health Care, Ireland contrasts the different arguments about universal health care by giving pros and cons. Ireland provides benefits and drawbacks to the type of universal health care system to develop his neutral position. Ireland’s purpose is to inform the reader about the positive and negative effects of universal health care in order to make them decide whether the government should provide it to all Americans. By using simple sentences and diction, Ireland is writing to a person who wants to have general ideas of universal health care. Source C In the article, What Are the Benefits of a Universal Health Care System? , Sykora emphasizes all the benefits the citizens can get form universal health care system by listing and give brief explanations about them. Sykora’s pro position is developed by all the beneficial factors of universal health care she talks about in the article. Sykora’s purpose is to inform about the benefits of a universal health care to the reader in order to make him or her support it. By giving only the benefits of a universal health care, Sykora is writing to a person who has a general idea of both negative and positive view points about it. Source D In the article, Universal Health Care Effects, Uzoma emphasizes how universal health care can have a significant effect on people’s health and finance. Uzoma supports universal health care by explaining how a universal health care system can prevent unnecessary suffering and deaths, disability and financial difficulty. Uzoma’s purpose is to persuade people who are against a universal health care system in order to have a health system that provides health care benefits to every citizen of the nation. By utilizing detail, Uzoma is writing to the teens and the adults who are interested in this subject. Â   How to cite Universal Health Care, Papers Universal Health Care Free Essays The main purpose of this paper is to describe and elaborate more on the need to communal or health care for all in America. America is the only developed state that does not provide universal medical cover for its citizens. The paper aims at looking at some of the general aspects on the universal health care, the percentage population of Americans without this cover, government commitment and the cause for hiking prices of premiums and reduced coverage to employees. We will write a custom essay sample on Universal Health Care or any similar topic only for you Order Now Beside that, the paper aims at describing the significant problems experienced by the state toward delivering health care services to the entire citizens. UNIVERSAL HEALTH CARE This is the medical care and services provided entirely to the citizens through state funding. The government intention is to offer health services to all citizens through tax payers’ money. Some times patients may be forced to meet specific but minor costs. On the other hand, private health care is the medical care and services provided by private hospitals. This hospitals may be entirely private or a corporate entity with the government. INTRODUCTION The main purpose for universal health care for all is to provide medical services to the entire citizens without discriminations. The government offer health services on minimum cost in order to enhance equal quality health services and medical care for all. If the government can afford to offer a communal health care, the entire citizens would have access to medical care. Therefore they can afford to be screened on various diseases that are not affordable to many people. This way the government streamlines and makes living standards of Americans easy, enjoyable and they can have a longer life span. On the other hand, the government won’t spend too much in treating chronic infections in the future if all victims can afford to meet the bill of such infections. On the other hand private health services can be allowed to offer health services to those who can meet their conditions and terms of operations since their medical services are very expensive. Sub-problem 1: Does the provision of health services to the entire citizens by the government meet the desired quality of health care services? Sub-problem 3: Does the degree on the nature of treatment in public hospitals leads to patients’ satisfaction and assurance of healthy life? THE GOVERNMENT OF USA SHOULD IMPLEMENT UNIVERSAL HEALTH CARE BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING REASONS. In the first place, USA is capable of meeting the cost of universal coverage. The government of USA needs to adjust itself on the amount of money spent in war and defense and set aside money for servicing universal health care for all citizens without sidelining others. In USA, the government operates some organizations for veterans, disabled, children and the most poor. Otherwise, the state encourages payment of health insurances privately (Paul Ramsey, 2003). This should be discouraged and USA should adopt universal health coverage. Another point is that US has been unable to monitor the cost of premiums beside its encouragement to purchase premiums privately. There has been a continuous hike in the cost of insurance premiums. In addition to that, the employers have reduced coverage to employees especially in the civil servants, only the military servants and government officials that are fully covered. Note that American government is the main employer in this case. Because of failure to access proper medical care coverage, most people opt to do away with coverage especially due to high costs experienced in the process. For example, most Americans seek coverage through private bodies through employer-sponsored organizations; employees are not satisfied with this method. They accuse the employers for hiking the coverage levels. Again, the current proposals have little efforts to increase coverage to the poor workers. Assessment of America data shows that there is provision of a broad variety of services in tertiary and secondary level. This is at community hospitals. The government of USA can afford to invest in the latest technologies in their operations. This is according to the Canada Study Medical Imaging 2004, (64-65) available at www. cmaj. ca Therefore, it is possible to implement universal health coverage without spending too much on gross domestic income because of advanced technology application. (Ryan S. on the public-private Debate, Dalhousie Medical School). However, this is a challenge because the government of Canada spends more than 55% of what US spends on health care. Again, Canadians have higher life expectancy as compared to Americans and lower infant mortality rates. The people of US would like to have the same life expectancy and lower infant death. However, according to statistics by Canadians institute for health information, Canada has a fewer doctors per capita than US. But health outcomes and expectancy are better and accessible than in America. (Gonden H. Guyett, 2007). Therefore, America can afford to offer the same services as Canada. Actually, the cause for the above-mentioned differences in health care provision and diversion between these two states is because; Canada was able to introduce a publicly funded medical system that was easily adapted. Again; the government of Canada is able to pass her legislative bills with a lot of ease. The US government honestly provides universal health care coverage for a quarter of the entire population. In USA, the government operates some organizations for veterans, disabled, children and the most poor. Otherwise, the state encourages payment of health insurances privately According to report by Common wealth fund policy foundation, 43 percents of the working populations were not covered in the 2005. As the population increases, the percentage number increases. The negative side of it is that uninsured people suffer great harm and torture as they try to access medical care. If they meet the cost of hospital bills, they are overwhelmed by other expenses. It is unfortunate that non covered individuals are unable to meet the cost of recommended health screening unlike their counterparts who are covered. Again they cannot access regular physicians like those covered. In 2004, 46 millions Americans were not covered (U. S. survey Bureau). Under the net of income, 52 percents of workers earning 20,000 were not covered. The total number of people without coverage was 27 percents. Due to lack of insurance cover; victims of chronic infections such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and asthma do not have access to proper medical check up. They either do away with the dosage or take half the dose since they cannot meet the cost. Therefore, universal health coverage would eliminate some of the pending problems (Collins, 2005). Failure to implement the system of universal coverage can lead to more problems in the near future since the government will spend too much on treating the disabled and chronic infectious diseases. In general health ministry will have lasting problems. Currently, the government of US spends more than 15% OF Gross Domestic Product on health coverage. This is great value and it can be adjusted to meet the basic needs in providing universal coverage. Even if USA is a rich state, persons aging between 20-63 or 60 millions adults are not covered. This exposes the whole population to spend too much on health care. Insurance companies spend between 4. 5- 8. 5 percents on health insurance premiums. This indicates that the costs of premiums on health coverage are rising drastically than the rate of inflation or than the earning incomes of the individuals. This makes the cost of health care very high. According to NCLR 2003, Hispanic Americans are less likely to be insured than their counterparts Africans and white people in American universal health care. The main cause of this racial segregations is that much of Hispanic population in America is composed of illegal immigrants hence they are denied that service of coverage. The same case applies to other races in the continent. Beside that, most foreigners in America are considered to be poor such that they cannot offer the required standard of the working benefits to the nation. Therefore they cannot re-service for their coverage since they are the working poor who cannot offer health coverage and employees benefits to the government. . CONCLUSION COMMUNAL HEALTH CARE EXPECTED OUTCOMES IN THE FUTURE The above analysis of public health care dictates where to seek medical attention. The provision of quality and reliable medical care and services to all is the only control as to where to seek help. This is what the USA is aimed at. But due to too much delay, there are several outcomes such as increase of private health care (Jonathan L. 2006). Lack of implementing this bill on time denies poor patients right to seek medical care. Again, there is abuse of human rights. Failure to access health care can lead to loss of lives. However, it is a noble idea if the state is able to provide a universal health care and services that are reliable without discrimination, since patients and the entire Americans will benefit from the government. Therefore, they will be able to seek medical attention where they are assured of safety and better outcomes as a patient. However, it is very true that America is composed to a large number of ethnicity backgrounds. However, all citizens should be treated the same. Reference: Ethnicity and racial background, retrieved on 29th November 2007, available at www. pubmedcentral. nih. gov/ Hispanic, Caucasians and African-American, retrieved on 29th November 2007, available at www. springerlink. com Hispanic children and adults uninsured, retrieved on 29th November 2007, available www. klru. org/bythepeople/ Joseph Lois (2004), a noble vision for USA, University Academic Press More Americans than Caucasian eligible for federal health coverage, retrieved on 29th November 2007, available at www. ingentaconnect. com Paul Ramsey (2003), Facts on Private vs. Public Healthcare, Miller New York Truman P. and Christian B. (2005), America universal coverage beyond survival, Miller New York How to cite Universal Health Care, Papers

Ashlee Simpson - Pieces Of Me free essay sample

Nineteen-year-old Ashlee Simpson has clearly succeeded in distancing herself from her famous older sister Jessica. In her debut album, Autobiography, Simpson shows Avril LaVignes penchant for punk and mixes it with Pinks pop-rock attitude. Her first album sets high standards for her second, but also shows that she has room to grow. While her first single, Pieces Of Me, is destined to have girls clinging to their boyfriends, the emotional ballad Undiscovered will be the definite break-up anthem for the girls who arent ready to say good-bye. She croons: All the things left undiscovered/Leave me empty and left to wonder/I need you. Although Simpson shows her softer side on some tracks, others, like the upbeat La La, will keep listeners tapping their feet and nodding their heads. And while Ashlee doesnt have the same vocal chops as her big sis, she proves that she does have a big talent for writing. We will write a custom essay sample on Ashlee Simpson Pieces Of Me or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Even though there are several tracks that could have easily been left out, like the ballads Unreachable and Giving It All Away, Autobiography is an excellent combination of easy listening and lyrical bliss for the girls who will inevitably listen to this album. It covers everything a teenager can feel: love, hate, acceptance, defiance and even boredom. Finally, growing up with the famous newlywed is the subject of her heartfelt Shadow, which could be the song that gets her out from under her sister. How appropriate.

Research Paper on Kim Kardashian Essay Example

Research Paper on Kim Kardashian Essay Kimberly â€Å"Kim† Noel Kardashian, born 21 October 1980 in Los Angeles, in California, is an American glamor model, actress, and television personality. She starred in the E!’s reality series Keeping Up with the Kardashians, she has also appeared in the Disaster Movie. She is the daughter of Kris Jenner and the late Robert Kardashian. She is also the sister of Kourtney, Khloe and Rob Kardashian and half sister of Kendall and Kylie Jenner. She also has siblings Brody Cassandra, Burton, and Brandon. Those, writing research paper on Kim Kardashian, should know that just prior to her reality show career evolved, Kim got a lot of attention through a porn video circulating in the net. She got $5 million for dropping a lawsuit against Vivid Entertainment, distributing the film as Kim K Superstar. In October 2007, the Keeping Up with the Kardashians premiered on American television. In October 2011, 69 episodes were shown. She was in the Fall Out Boys music video Thnks fr th MMR, shot in 2007. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Kim Kardashian specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Kim Kardashian specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Kim Kardashian specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In January 2011, there was the premiere of Kourtney and Kim Take New York. The series follows Kim and her sister Kourtney as they open a new DASH boutique in New York. The series was a huge success and led to her fame increased greatly. Kardashian has launched multiple fragrances including Unbreakable and Gold, which was launched in 2010. In 2011 she got a role in the movie The Marriage Counselor with theatrical release in July 2012. She was married to music producer Damon Thomas from 2000 to 2004. She then had a relationship with singer Ray J, with whom she made the sextape in 2003. She also maintained a relationship with the professional American football player Reggie Bushof 2007 to 2010. During the summer of 2010 she maintained a short relationship with football player Miles Austin. Late 2010, she began a relationship with basketball player Kris Humphries, with whom she became engaged in May 2011 and married 20 August 2011. Divorce was requested 31 October 2011 or after 72 days of marriage for irreconcilable differences. In February 2013, Kardashian and Humphries having failed to reach an agreement in court, a judge ruled that Kardashian and Humphries trial divorcing is fixed to the next May. However, on April 19, after 536 days the initial filing for divorce, Kardashian and Humphries have reached an agreement, avoiding a trial. The divorce was legally finalized June 3, 2013. Since April 2012, she shared the life of rapper Kanye West. The 31 December 2012 it became know her to be pregnant with her first child. June 15, 2013, she gave birth to a little girl named North West, at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles. The couple became engaged during the 33th anniversary of Kim, the 21 October 2013 In the stadium ATT Park in San Francisco. Kanye West and Kim Kardashian have to be married in May 2014 and their marriage will be aired on the channel E! Use free example research paper? on Kim Kardashian topics to learn more on the issue. Are you looking for a top-notch custom research paper about Kim Kardashian? Is confidentiality as important to you as the high quality of the product? Try our writing service at EssayLib.com! We can offer you professional assistance at affordable rates. Our experienced PhD and Master’s writers are ready to take into account your smallest demands. We guarantee you 100% authenticity of your paper and assure you of dead on time delivery. Proceed with the order form: Please, feel free to visit us at EssayLib.com and learn more about our service!

How To Make a Model of the Lungs

How To Make a Model of the Lungs Constructing a lung model is an excellent way to learn about the respiratory system and how the lungs function. The lungs are respiratory organs that are vital to the breathing process and necessary to acquire life-giving oxygen. They provide a place for gas exchange between air from the outside environment and gases in the blood. Gas exchange occurs at lung alveoli (tiny air sacs), as carbon dioxide is exchanged for oxygen. This oxygen is then delivered to the tissues and cells of the body by the circulatory system. Breathing is an involuntary process that is regulated by a region of the brain called the medulla oblongata. Building your own lung model will help you to gain a better understanding of how the lungs work! What You Need Scissors3 Large balloons2 Rubber bandsElectrical tapePlastic 2-liter bottleFlexible plastic tubing - 8 inchesY-shaped hose connector Heres How Gather together materials listed under the What You Need section above.Fit the plastic tubing into one of the openings of the hose connector. Use the tape to make an airtight seal around the area where the tubing and the hose connector meet.Place a balloon around each of the remaining 2 openings of the hose connector. Tightly wrap the rubber bands around the balloons where the balloons and hose connector meet. The seal should be airtight.Measure two inches from the bottom of the 2-liter bottle and cut the bottom off.Place the balloons and hose connector structure inside the bottle, threading the plastic tubing through the neck of the bottle.Use the tape to seal the opening where the plastic tubing goes through the narrow opening of the bottle at the neck. The seal should be airtight.Tie a knot at the end of the remaining balloon and cut the large part of the balloon in half horizontally.Using the balloon half with the knot, stretch the open end over the bottom of the bottle.Gently pu ll down on the balloon from the knot. This should cause air to flow into the balloons within your lung model. Release the balloon with the knot and watch as the air is expelled from your lung model. Tips When cutting the bottom of the bottle, make sure to cut it as smoothly as possible.When stretching the balloon over the bottom of the bottle, make sure it is not loose but fits tightly. Process Explained The purpose of assembling this lung model is to demonstrate what happens when we breathe. In this model, structures of the respiratory system are represented as follows: plastic bottle chest cavityplastic tubing tracheaY-shaped connector bronchiballoons inside bottle lungsballoon covering the bottom of bottle diaphragm The chest cavity is the body chamber (bounded by the spine, rib cage, and breast bone) that provides a protective environment for the lungs. The trachea, or windpipe, is a tube the extends from the larynx (voice box) down into the chest cavity, where it splits into two smaller tubes called bronchi. The trachea and bronchi function to provide a pathway for air to enter into and exit the lungs. Within the lungs, the air is directed into tiny air sacs (alveoli) that serve as the sites of gas exchange between the blood and external air. The breathing process (inhalation and exhalation) relies heavily on the muscular diaphragm, which separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity and works to expand and contract the chest cavity. What Happens When I Pull Down on the Balloon? Pulling down on the balloon at the bottom of the bottle (step 9) illustrates what happens when the diaphragm contracts and the respiratory muscles move outward. Volume increases in the chest cavity (bottle), which lowers air pressure in the lungs (balloons inside the bottle). The decrease of pressure in the lungs causes air from the environment to be drawn through the trachea (plastic tubing) and bronchi (Y-shaped connector) into the lungs. In our model, the balloons within the bottle expand as they fill with air. What Happens When I Release the Balloon? Releasing the balloon at the bottom of the bottle (step 10) demonstrates what happens when the diaphragm relaxes. The volume within the chest cavity decreases, forcing air out of the lungs. In our lung model, the balloons within the bottle contract to their original state as the air within them is expelled.

The Chemical Composition of Air

The Chemical Composition of Air Nearly all of the Earths atmosphere is made up of only five gases: nitrogen, oxygen, water vapor, argon, and carbon dioxide. Several other compounds are also present. Although this CRC table does not list water vapor, air can contain as much as 5% water vapor, more commonly ranging from 1-3%. The 1-5% range places water vapor as the third most common gas (which alters the other percentages accordingly). Below is the composition of air in percent by volume, at sea level at 15 C and 101325 Pa. Nitrogen N2 78.084%Oxygen O2 20.9476%Argon Ar 0.934%Carbon Dioxide CO2 0.0314%Neon Ne 0.001818%Methane CH4 0.0002%Helium He 0.000524%Krypton Kr 0.000114%Hydrogen H2 0.00005%Xenon Xe 0.0000087%Ozone O3 0.000007%Nitrogen Dioxide NO2 0.000002%Iodine I2 0.000001%Carbon Monoxide CO traceAmmonia NH3 trace Reference CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, edited by David R. Lide, 1997.

Parents should not let their children spend much time watching Research Paper

Parents should not let their children spend much time watching television - Research Paper Example The debate on whether parents should or should not let their children append a lot of time watching TV carries much weight. This is in relation to how much beneficial or adverse extended periods of TV watching are to children and the likely effects to their later lives. As a result, we seek to find reasons as to why parents should not let their children spend too much time watching television, as well as some of the reasons why watching it is beneficial to children. Common arguments among those who are against children watching TV fall on morality. In this light morality carries issues of violence and risk assessment in regard to one’s behavior. The argument they place on the issue lays on the content aired on Television programs depicting the use of violence, and other violent acts, mild or severe, in resolution of conflicts between individuals and groups. This is in cases of religious violence that at times is aired blatantly by some radical organizations in a quest to incit e sympathizers to join them in their fight for goals they hold dear. In some movies and programs that are aired on TV, going by the name of action, tend to contain scenes of violence that are, at times, claimed to be justified. This is by having story lines that claim the perpetrator to have a genuine or righteous cause that should be seen to the end. The cause is usually on the lines of rescuing loved ones or fighting crime, quite literally. Owing to this, those that are against children watching TV claim that these negative behaviors and attitudes may get to their children. In addition, opposers of TV claim that images portrayed to children are not as simple as thought as they produce the opposite of the desired effect. This is in regard to showing children that there is no room for negotiation in wrongdoing and that violence is the only means of resolution of conflicts of interests should other means fail. This is in spite of other options having no chance to prove themselves in clearing controversial or volatile situations. Owing to such programming issues, the more time that a child spends watching TV translates to increased exposure to such rash concepts that adults engage in with little regard for the consequences. The other form of violence that children get exposure to is that of violence expressed towards women. Violence perpetrated against women on TV leads to poor images of women that remain etched in the young and innocent minds of children (Kahlor and Eastin 215). This occurs by labeling males as the dominant human in any situation, in the society. Therefore, to exercise their dominance, men maintain their dominance, when threatened, through violence creating a negative image of women. In addition, through violence directed at women, children gain a wrong perception that the only way to suppress women in their quest to gain an equal status as men is to subject them to acts of subordination. Such actions include sexual assault and sexual violence in the form of rape (Kahlor and Eastin 216). Opposers, in my opinion, therefore, have solid ground on this issue with backing from facts as evidence sustains their arguments In addition to their claims, violence on TV appears as a positive thing that is to be emulated in order to live a full and satisfying life. This is particularly so by using violence by TV stars to gain wealth and live a fulfilling life. Violence of this form and in such levels translates to poor relations with others, as what the child understands is how to use his or her physical strength to enforce decisions, or wishes. This way, children tend to exercise violent acts towards other children in the society and at school; which makes TV viewing a contributor to bad living (Facts for Families). On the moral issue of risk assessment, those that are against watching extended hours of TV for children due effects it has on their awareness of the experiences found in the world. They base this on the idea that, to make decisions on

How should organisation manage psychological contracts during PR Essay

How should organisation manage psychological contracts during PR Scandals - Essay Example Thismakesitessentialfor an organization to manage Psychological contract before theyare affected by publicrelationscandals. Therefore, managingpsychologicalcontract is important during publicscandals like fundembezzlement, falseaccusations of theftorsexualabuse within theorganization (Conway, 2005). In theprocess of managingpsychologicalcontract, an organization should performsomeactions. First, theorganization should be fair to allemployees and customers in terms of promotion, work allocation, payments, forexample, salaryandallowancesand deliverance of goods and services.Employeesalsoexpect to be consulted in making organizational decisions since theyfeelmoreimportant to theorganization. In case of a publicrelationscandal like misconduct of an employee, theorganization should be fair in judging theemployee. Forinstance, theemployee can be suspendedforsometimerather than beingsacked.An example of a real life situation is a case whereby during the presidential debate, KitchenAid tweeted to it fans â€Å"Obamas gma even knew it was going 2 b bad! ‘She died 3days b4 he became president†. The tweet was immediately deleted, and an apology was posted. The apology was posted on behalf of the employee who had tweeted(Male, 2009). Secondly, in case of a publicrelationscandal like an accusation, theorganization should maintaineffectivecommunication with theaffectedparties. Communication within theorganization should flowwell. Everymanager, employee or customer,should getthecorrectinformation within therighttimeschedule. Theemployer should alsoenhanceface to facecommunicationbecausethisgivestheemployee a chance of expression (CPID, 2010). Dialoguealso is a goodway to wintheemployees’ and customers’cooperation. Some companies fail to communicate to their customers effectively hence leading to future scandals. In 2000, executives of Merck failed to recall their drugs after

The Importance Of Rivers Environmental Sciences Essay

The Importance Of Rivers Environmental Sciences Essay Rivers have been extremely helpful to men in all parts of the earth from the very early times. They provide water to slake the thirst of men, to fertilize their lands, to provide a means of communication for the goods that transport from place to place, provides food, energy, recreation,  and of course water for irrigation and for drinking. it is an essential element and the single most important commodity in our lives. Without river, life wouldnt be possible (www.language123.blogspot.com).  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Globally, according to a new study from the American Meteorological Societys Journal of Climate, due to global climate change, Many rivers around the world are losing water Large populations depend on some of the rivers for everything from agriculture to clean drinking resources, including the Yellow River, the Ganges, the Niger, and the Colorado, which have all shown significant declines (Hans,HYPERLINK http://news.mongabay.com/2009/0422-hance_rivers.html 2009). Water, the lifeblood of nations is being squandered. In California, citizens go on with their lives and life styles and waste precious water on precious projects which support industry, their recreational and domestic needs. Even water to the bread basket of the nation, the vast Imperial Valley area where vegetables and fruits are grown for the nation, water is being rationed so that ten million toilets can be flushed daily, more lawns watered, a million cars cleaned in car washes. We are massive consumers of earths resources and waste water outrageously. But it takes an outrageous amount of water to keep an economy vibrant, to restart the economic engine so that we move out of a recession (Bergsma, 2009). In the Philippines, particularly in Pasig River is considered as one of the Worldss contaminated rivers now. The United Nations Development Programme article entitled Beyond scarcity: Power, poverty and global water crisis; said that the pollution load in Pasig river today accounts for seventy percent of human waste. But that was already old information. The department of Environment and natural resources 2003 pollution report said that the Pasig River was already dead, in nature. Sad to say, the DENR said that the conjugal waste and industrial waste in the river were still being deserted everyday. The Pasig river, before the years of large scale growth was compared some time ago to the Grand Canal of Venice. According to the United Nations Development Programme report, Problem is the mud management and discarding facilities are unusual which and might show the way into the river to the haphazard waste dumping, having an unwell effects on health (Philippine Daily Inquirer, 2006). In Davao City, Rosendo Almonte, manager of the Environment and Watershed Protection Division of the Davao City Water District, said that the use of commercial pesticides and fertilizers in the plantation had affected the watershed areas in the northern part of the city that slowly contaminated our water resources. 20 years from now, our watershed and rivers will be polluted. In Gravahan River, Matina, Davao City, the Riverside are of many garbage waste. You can see human waste floating on the river children swimming in the river as well. Thus, this made the researchers study the said River. Literature Review This segment discusses the related literatures which encompass in this study which include the views the different authors consequently. The subsequent are literatures gathered from books, journals, internet, and other studies on the subject of this problem. Likewise, this section will flash to present approaches of the research process. These coupled with the authors experiences and other tribulations specific to this applied issue. These are the follows: Quality of Water. Water is vital for life. We may go for days or even weeks with no food, however death will happened following a few days with no water. It acts as a solvent medium for nutrients, toxins, and waste products, and works to transport nutrients to and from the cells via blood stream. It is a solution part in knowing the quality of our lives. Nowadays, citizens are concerned with the quality of the water they drink. Before it reaches the consumers tap, it comes into contact with many different substances, including organic and inorganic matter, chemicals, and other contaminants. Water is important to the technicalities of the human body. Without it, the human body cannot work. In fact, all the cell and organ functions made up in our entire anatomy and physiology depend on water for their functioning. Water also helps in preventing some diseases (Margaret, 2009). Physico-chemical Properties. According to Helen Anderson and David Cummings, Melbourne, TDS is recorded in milligrams of dissolved solid in one liter of water (mg/L). Parts per million (ppm) is equivalent to mg/L but it is not a favored unit. EC measures the charge carrying ability of liquid in a measuring cell of specific dimensions. It is necessary to clearly define the units of both conductance and length when talking ECs. To say water sample is 2000 EC, is like saying a table is 2000 long, without specifying millimeters, centimeters or meters. The standard EC unit used by the Victorian Salinity Program and the Murray Darling Basin Commission is micro Siemens per centimeter ( µS/cm) at 25oC. You will however see other units and need to be aware of the relationships between them.  µS/cm relates to other units as 1000  µS/cm = 1 deciSiemen/metre (dS/m); 1000  µS/cm = 1; milliSiemen/centimetre (mS/cm) and 10  µS/cm = 1 milliSiemen/metre (mS/m), (Department of Primary Indust ry March, 2010). According to Sherlie Sharp, there is no normal pH that applies to all fish. Because fish originate in ponds, rivers, streams, lakes, and oceans that have different pH levels, their needs are different. Saltwater fish prefer an alkaline pH of 8.0 or above. Freshwater fish thrive in a range lower than that, somewhere between 5.5 and 7.5, depending on the specific species. Changes in the pH, especially sudden changes, can prove harmful or even fatal to fish . As the pH rises it increases the toxicity of chemicals such as ammonia. It is an important factor to monitor during the break-in of a new tank. pH changes are particularly hard on young and sick fish. In a number of species of fish, breeding occurs only within a specific pH range (Sharp, 2006). Dissolved oxygen analysis measures the amount of gaseous oxygen (O2) dissolved in an aqueous solution. Dissolved oxygen is one of the most important parameters in aquatic systems. This gas is an absolute requirement for the metabolism of aerobic organisms and also influences inorganic chemical reactions. Therefore, knowledge of the solubility and dynamics of oxygen distribution is essential to interpreting both biological and chemical processes within water bodies. Oxygen gets into water by diffusion from the surrounding air, by aeration (rapid movement) and as a waste product of photosynthesis. The amount of dissolved oxygen gas is highly dependent on temperature. Atmospheric pressure also has an effect on dissolved oxygen. The amount of oxygen (or any gas) that can dissolve in pure water (saturation point) is inversely proportional to the temperature of water. The warmer the water, the less dissolved oxygen (www.kywater.org). Dissolved Oxygen Dissolved Oxygens presence in water is a positive sign, but low levels are a sign of severe pollution. Water with consistently high levels of dissolved oxygen is considered healthy and capable of supporting many different kinds of aquatic organisms. In order for a water body to sustain warm water fish like bluegill, bass, and pike, the dissolved oxygen level must be at least 4 milligrams per liter (mg/L). Dissolved Oxygen in water generally comes from one of two sources. Most Dissolved Oxygen comes from the atmosphere as waves and tumbling water mix atmospheric oxygen. Another source of Dissolved Oxygen comes from plants as they go through photosynthesis. Less than 4 mg/L is bad; 4 10 mg/L is good, and more than 10 mg/L means Excellent, (www.sciotoswcd.org). Health Risks. According to DOH, River and lake water may contain microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses or parasites that can make a person sick if they enter the body. Since most swimmers are exposed to these organisms by swallowing the water, people are less lik ely to get sick if they wade or swim without putting their head under water or avoid swallowing river water (DOH, June 2009). The Centers for Disease Control estimates that in the United States 900,000 people becomes ill each year from waterborne infections. Globally, it is estimated that waterborne diseases are responsible for over 2 million deaths each year, mostly among children under the age of 5. This is the equivalent of 20 jumbo jets crashing every day and represents about 15% of all child death in this age group. Examples of such disease are Typhoid fever and cholera, caused by bacteria that are shed only in human feces. About 100 years ago, the journal of the America medical association reported that the Typhoid fever mortality rate in Chicago had declined from 159.7 per 100,000 people in 1891 to 31.4 per 100,000 in 1894. More than one billion people worldwide do not have access to clean freshwater. More than two billion do not have adequate sanitation services and the annual death toll from water-borne diseases is estimated at more than five million (Manila Bulletin, 2006). The cure for all ill just might have been here all along. Plain old water has proven such an effective solution to various health concerns (The Philippine Star, 2005). A polluted body of water such as polluted lake or river presents a totally different picture. Water may be the vehicle for transfer of a broad variety of microbial diseases, including bacterial diseases such, cholera and shigellosis. Waterborne epidemics of these diseases, however, are rare due to continual surveillance. Many waterborne illnesses are due to less familiar bacteria such as species of Yersinia and Campylobacter, and toxins-producing strains of Escherichia Coli. An emerging pathogen associated with contaminated water is Vibrio vulnificus, a gram negative bacterium that can cause serious illness in persons with pre-existing liver disease or compromised immune systems. Viral diseases transmitted by water include hepatitis A, gastroenteritis due to Coxsackie or Norwalk virus, and in rare instances, polio. The se diseases are generally related to fecal contamination of water. Many protozoa form cysts that survive for long periods in water. Human Activities. Pollution caused by household garbage, the diminishing margin of safety between septic tanks and deep wells and pipes for potable water cause contamination to groundwater and exposed everyone to water-borne diseases. There are three main sources of water pollution here in the Philippines domestic/residential (48 percent), agricultural (37 percent) and industrial (15 percent) (Philippine Daily Inquirer, 2007). Nearly everybody in the world lives in a river basin and everybody have contribution to make to prevent further damage to the environment. The threats facing river basins are varied and interlinked and require holistic policies rather than efforts that target just one aspect but can end up being counter productive. He said if government become concerned about climate change and reducing water run-off, they will possibly build more dams to store more water which may result in more waters being extracted from the rivers and will build up ecological problems (French, 2007) At the local front, countrys scarcity of water resource is mainly brought about by deteriorating quality of water resulting from indiscriminate economic activities in the water shed results to sedimentation and siltation of the water resources. Another thing is the disposal of solid and liquid wastes in to our rivers, lakes, canals, streams, marshes and swamps eventually contaminate ground water aquifers and coastal wastes (Manila Bulletin, 2009). Citizen monitors are the first and sometimes the only line of defense for our water ways. Theres often nobody else there looking (Sunstar Davao, 2007).   In the Philippines, more and more people are dumping their garbage into the seas and rivers; thus, poisoning our marine life. Some species are over fished and are therefore forced to the brink of extinction. Today, man is the greatest threat to marine biodiversity. Until a few hundred years ago, humans had a relatively small effect on the environment that damaged, however, with the rapid increase in population, as well as the onset of the technological revolution (Manila Bulletin, 2007). This is now a warning, that our surface waters are already highly contaminated and there is a high possibility that some of there waters may have already percolated and contaminated our waters (Today, 2008). Human activities commonly affect the distribution, quantity, and chemical quality of water resources. The range in human activities that affect the interaction of ground water and surface water is broad (Publishing Service Center, 2008). According to Erinn Soule, pollution in the ocean is a major problem that is affecting the ocean and the rest of the Earth, too. Pollution in the ocean directly affects ocean organisms and indirectly affects human health and resources. Oil spills, toxic wastes, and dumping of other harmful materials are all major sources of pollution in the ocean. People should learn more about these because if people know more about pollution in the ocean, then they will know more about how to stop pollution,(www.helium.com). Garbage dumping is the dumping of harmful materials into the ocean like human waste, ground-up garbage, water from bathing, and plastics. Most of the waste that has been dumped into the ocean in the early 1990s is still there today. One main cause of garbage dumping occurs when sewage pipes share their space with storm water drains. Rainfall causes the sewage pipes to overflow and the sewage waste mixes with the storm water drain, which flows into another water source such as a lake or river. After that, the garbage pollutes the ocean, kills plants and animals in the water (for example, the plastic rings that are around pop cans can get around an animals neck, causing it to suffocate), and makes the water dirty(library.thinkquest.org). Whenever someone takes their boat onto the water for a ride, it is creating pollution that can be very harmful to the sea life. Boating pollution is the pollution that comes from the boats engine when it is running, and it pollutes the water, killing animals with the chemicals in the exhaust from the engine. The engine gives off excess gasoline, which pollutes the waters and ends up killing the animals,(library.thinkquest.org). Theoretical Framework This study is anchored on Nightingales theory which gives importance on environments reflected predominant concern when a human activity was a chief health problem. Nightingale supposed that disease was a reparative course and that the exploitation of the patients surroundingsventilation, warmth, light, diet, cleanliness and noise would put in to the reparative process and the health of the patient. She did not subscribe to the germ theory, however, asserting that dirt, sewer gases, and other environmental contagion produced illness (Tomey, 2002). Nightingale consistently stressed health promotion and disease prevention. The foundations for good health were; housing, clean water and air, good nutrition and good child care. Nightingale described that putting individual in the best condition for nature to act upon them, emphasizing touch and kindness along with the healing properties of the physical environment. It was Nightingale that made the theory explaining the relationship of the health condition with the environment, stating that poor environment conditions are bad for health and good environmental condition reduces disease, (Allender, 2001). And for Neumans Health Care System Model, people are seen as an open system that constantly and reciprocally interact with the environment and that stressors can originate from internal or external environment. Dorothea Orems Self-care Deficit Theory focused on the concepts of self care that are learned, and are goal-oriented actions to preserve and promote life, health, and well-bei ng. She described that the people needing nursing care are those who lacks ability to self-care. Health Belief model by Becker and Rosenstack assumes that beliefs are important contributors to health-seeking behaviors. These include four beliefs that should combine to predict health-related behaviors. The beliefs mentioned were the perceived susceptibility of the disease or disability, perceived severity of the disease, perceived benefits of health-enhancing behaviors and perceived barriers to health enhancing behaviors, including financial costs. The nurse has a big role in helping the client interact with the environment in the growth and development stage. Being healthy is a lived, constantly changing experience. The clients health evolves during interaction with the environment, which may put them at risk or lead to good health. Another is Dorothy Johnsons theory (2001) that states that The goal of Nursing is reduce stress so that the client can move more easily through recovery processes. According to Johnson, the nurse assesses the clients needs in categories of behavior, called behavioral subsystems. Under normal conditions the client functions effectively in the environment. When stress disrupts normal adaptation, however, behavior becomes erratic and less purposeful. The nurse identifies this inability to adapt and provides nursing care to resolve problems in meeting the clients needs (Potter Perry, 2001). This means that there are indications from the client that will demonstrate reactions to the disruptions of their behavior and that the nurse can identify these oddities or changes, providing nursing care and helping the client overcome these changes. If residents near the river show changes such as diseases or their activities in daily living are disrupted, then it is an indication that nursing processes be used to help the residents. Conceptual framework This diagram shows that human activities is independent in heath in terms of gastrointestinal and skin diseases and is independent in the physico-chemical properties of the river such as salinity, water ph, oxygen content which means that daily activities of every individual especially those live along the riverside will greatly affect the health status of individual and the physico-chemical properties of the river. River is important to those people especially who get their foods from the river in order to survive. It serves as a livelihood especially to those individual who lived near the river. But due to the activities of human such as waste waste and garbage disposa, swimming and fishing, properties of river such as salinity, water ph, oxygen content will be affected which may alter the health of each individual as well. Conceptual Model Independent Variables Dependent Variables Physico-chemical Properties of Freshwater Salinity Water pH Dissolved Oxygen Profile of Respondents Number of Family members Moderator Variables Statement of the Problem 1. What is the profile of the respondents along Gravahan River Matina, Davao City, in terms of number of family members? 2.) What is the physico-chemical properties of water along Gravahan River, Matina, Davao City in terms of: 2.1 Salinity; 2.2 Water pH; and 2.3 Oxygen content? 3.) What is the extent of Incidence of water-related diseases (An associated health risk) of respondents Along Gravahan River, Matina, Davao City, in terms of: 3.1 Gastrointestinal; and b 3.2 Skin? 4. What is the extent of perceived health risks of human activities of the respondents along Gravahan River, Matina, Davao City, in terms of human activities ? 5.) Is there a significant difference in the perceived health risks of human activities and physico-chemical properties on profile of family members along Gravahan River, Matina, Davao City when analyzed in terms of the number of family members? Ho1 There is no significant difference in the perceived health risks of human activities along Gravahan River, Matina, Davao City when analyzed in terms of the number of family members. Definition of terms Gastrointestinal disease Refers to ulcerative disorders of the upper gastrointestinal tract. Stomach acids and some enzymes can damage the lining of the G.I. tract if natural protective factors are not functioning normally. Skin disease A disease which involves the skin. Salinity: The saltiness or dissolved salt content of a body of water. pH: Indicates the samples acidity, but is actually a measurement of the potential activity of hydrogen ions (H+) in the sample. Oxygen saturation or dissolved oxygen (DO) A relative measure of the amount oxygen that is dissolved or carried in a given medium. CHAPTER II METHODS This chapter presents a thorough discussion of the research methods and procedures used. It also includes the respondents, research instruments, data gathering procedures,and data analysis. Research Design This study utilized the descriptive design method and experimental methods which described the nature and characteristics of a certain phenomenon under investigation (Asperos, 2005). Furthermore, it was designed to provide information on households, through relative randomly selected samples that ensured proper representation of the different areas throughout the perimeter of the area under study and be conducted as well in order to determine the physico-chemical content of the river along Barangay Gravahan, Matina, Davao City. In this study, the sampling and analysis methods of data gathering were utilized as well and measured distances along the river bank. First, this study used experimental method. An experimental design is a blueprint of the procedure that enabled the researchers to test the hypothesis by reaching valid conclusions about relationships between independent and dependent variables. It referred to the conceptual framework within which the experiment was conducted. Next was the descriptive design method. Descriptive research design was a valid method for researching specific subjects and as a precursor to more quantitative studies. Scope and Limitations This study was concerned on the health risks of human activities as well as assessing the human activities practiced by the household of Barangay Gravahan, Matina Davao City through a primary source of information. We conduct this study, the experimentation method last February 01,2010. Purposely, we have chosen the head of the family of the households as the respondents in this study. It also aimed to identify management practiced by these households in preventing such diseases that individuals might get into the river. It dealt with the water sampling data and analyses regarding the physico-chemical properties of the river. It served also as a focal point of reference in the future when other tests will be done. The area where the samples were taken is located where there is a high concentration of human residents, engaged in different kinds of livelihood or activities that the researchers also documented. The prohibitive cost of water analysis limited the num ber of water samples tested. They planned to take samples in three (3) connected 15-meter long segments. The quality of water was also limited since the plan to take the water samples was only in the morning. But the researchers hoped to get a birds eye view on of the overall physico-chemical properties data results when the river content was really reflective of the wastes from both man and factories that use the river as a means of sewage, livelihood and source. A round the clock sampling at regular intervals would be more accurate. Participants There were only forty (40) residents in Gravahan, Matina, Davao City who stood as respondents of this research. The heads of the families of the households were chosen as the respondents in this study. They live in the immediate area and are the ones greatly affected by whatever is in the river, whether bacteria or chemicals. The river serves as an alternate route for the residents to reach other places. They were randomly selected to represent a certain area where differences of the variables on study were observable. Instrumentation The data gathered through a primary source. Primary source is a term used in a number of disciplines to describe source material that is closest to the person, information, period, or idea being studied. The data regarding the human activities were taken from the profile data at the health desk of Barangay Gravahan, Matina, Davao City. The questionnaire was utilized to gather the data on of human activities practiced by the households. This questionnaire had two parts. The first part included the informed consent and the respondents profile such as the name, age and household size; it included the activities they practiced as well. Second part included a questionnaire that was for the health risks they had experienced. The respondents completed the instrument themselves in a paper and pencil/ball pen format. The purpose of using questionnaire with such degree of structure was to ensure comparability of response to facilitate analysis. The items were enumerated and the respondents ticked and checked the corresponding item that is true to them. The criteria that were used in the checklist were the following: Numerical Desciption Interpretation 5 Always Indicates that the activity is observed or experienced at all times 4 Often Indicates that the activity is observed or experienced in a frequent manner 3 Sometimes Indicates that the activity is observed or experienced now and then with short interval of time. 2 Seldom Indicates that the activity is observed or experienced once in a while with long interval of time. 1 Never Indicates that the activity is never observed or never experienced. In physico-chemical properties test, water sampling from the area does not need very sophisticated materials or instruments. A stick or pole will be staked into the ground along the riverbank and will serve as a focal point where distances will be measured along the banks and into the river. At measured distances to the river (5-10 meters), water will be taken from the river, either from the river surface or at certain depths. The containers will then be covered or capped, masking taped, and labeled to identify. At measured distances along the river bank from the point of origin, water will be taken again from the river, capped, taped, and labeled. After the required number of samples has been taken, these will be forwarded to the selected facility where the analysis will be done, as soon as possible. Construction, validation, and distribution of the questionnaires. The questionnaires were personally distributed to the respondents. Prior to the distribution, the respondents were given proper orientation of the objectives of the study. The respondents were given enough time to answer the questionnaire and to raise clarification at the same time. Then, the questionnaire is retrieved. Seeking permission to conduct a study. The researchers wrote a letter to the Dean of the College of Nursing, asking permission to conduct a study protective purpose. Upon approval of the request, another letter was addressed to the Barangay Captain of Barangay Gravahan, Matina, for the acquisition of data regarding the human activities practiced in the community and for the distribution of the questionnaires to the residents. Data Gathering Procedures The data were necessary for accomplishing the studys objectives and were collected by means of primary source of data. In this study, the researchers distributed first the questionnaires to the respondents personally. Then after, the researchers proceeded to the subject river for the water sampling. The researchers also documented the properties of water along the river with the use of imaging devices such as camera or cell phones. CHAPTER III RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS This chapter presents the answers of the different sub-problems raised in this study. They are as follows: (1) The profile of the respondents along Gravahan river Matina, Davao City in terms of number of family members. (2) The physico-chemical properties of water along Gravahan river Matina, Davao City in terms of Salinity, Water pH, and Oxygen Content. (3) The extent of Incidences of Water Related Diseases (An associated health risk) of respondents Along Gravahan river, Matina, Davao City in terms of gastrointestinala and skin. (4) the extent of perceived health risks of human activity of the respondents along Gravahan River Matina, Davao City in terms of Human Activities. (5) the significant difference in the perceived health risks of human activities along Gravahan River, Matina, Davao City analyzed in terms of their number of family members. The profile of the respondents along Gravahan River Matina, Davao City in terms of number of family members The profile of the respondents along Gravahan river, Matina, Davao City in terms of number of family members on page thirty five (36) shows that the family member of three, four and six is 18% which has a frequency of 9. The number of family members of five on the said area is 12%, having a frequency of six. Another 10%, frequency of 5, has family members of seven. The family members of eight and nine has 2%, having a frequency of 2. Number of persons living together in one house and it is a variable of great interest to those who study children. Family size is an important determinant of whether a family or individual is poor because the official poverty measure incorporates family size. The size of the family depends on; family income cost of children, wages, government transfers, and preferences. Large family size will consequently result in families inability to function well in terms of childcare and ability to adequately educate children in the family. According to Debbie Madden-Derdich, Empirical studies consistently have found a negative association between family size and childrens mental ability, intelligence, and educational attainment. Although larger families include positive characteristics such as increased family socialization and father involvement, increased family size also is associated with more authoritarian parenting, which, in turn, can negatively impact a childs self-esteem, self- differentiation, and ego identity (Derdich, 2008). Large family size can be an important contributor to household poverty and are at significantly risk in living at poverty than are children in small family (Orbeta, 2005). Based on the result we gathered, majority has a short number of family members and might not affect the status of the river in terms of physico chemical properties